Transform Your Space With Lush Greenery

The ideal planting time depends on your hardiness zone and the specific vegetable. Cool-season crops like lettuce and peas can be planted in early spring, while warm-season crops like tomatoes and peppers should be planted after the last frost date. Always check seed packets for specific recommendations.

Water deeply but infrequently to encourage deep root growth. Early morning is the best time to water, as it reduces evaporation and allows leaves to dry before evening, preventing fungal diseases. Use mulch to retain soil moisture and consider drip irrigation for efficient water delivery directly to roots.

Companion planting can help deter pests—for example, marigolds repel nematodes. Encourage beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings that prey on pests. Neem oil and insecticidal soaps are effective organic treatments. Regularly inspect plants and remove pests by hand when possible.

Clean up plant debris to reduce disease carryover, but leave some standing plants for beneficial insects. Add a layer of compost or mulch to protect soil. Plant cover crops like winter rye to prevent erosion and add organic matter. Drain and store irrigation systems, and clean and sharpen tools before storing.